Known for their melancholic melodies and soothing sounds, flutes have spanned the centuries and evolved, offering a variety of instruments to meet different needs. Today we will focus on two popular types of flutes: the transverse flute and the recorder. While these two instruments share a common name, flute, they are inherently different in terms of design, playing technique and tone. So, let’s embark on this journey of musical discovery.
The transverse flute: an instrument with a brilliant sound
The transverse flute is a musical instrument from the woodwind family, although it is often made from materials such as solid silver or nickel. Historically, however, it was made of wood, hence its classification. The transverse flute, as its name suggests, is played transversely, with the mouthpiece placed laterally in relation to the player.
The transverse flute is made up of three parts: the head which contains the mouthpiece, the body which is pierced with adjustable holes with keys and the foot which allows the length of the instrument to be adjusted. The embouchure is where the flautist blows to create the music. The manner in which the breath is directed through the embouchure is essential in determining the quality of the sound produced.
Regarding the notes, the transverse flute has a range of more than three octaves, starting from C4 (or C4 in music theory) and can go up to C7 (C7). But what makes the transverse flute unique is its ability to modify the timbre of each note, thus offering a wide variety of musical expressions.
The recorder: an instrument with medieval origins
An emblematic instrument of the Middle Ages and the Baroque era, the recorder also belongs to the woodwind family. Less bright, but softer than the transverse flute, this flute is played vertically, with the mouthpiece placed upwards.
Simpler in construction, the recorder is generally made up of three parts: the head containing the mouthpiece, the body with holes for the fingers and the foot. The mouthpiece is the part where the musician blows to create the sound. The holes are then covered or uncovered to play different notes.
The recorder has a narrower range than the transverse flute, generally covering two octaves. However, what sets it apart is how easy it is to start playing this instrument. Often, children begin their musical education with a recorder.
Piccolo, viola and other variations: diversity within the flute family
If the transverse flute and the recorder are the best known, the flute family has other members. The piccolo, for example, is a small, very high-pitched transverse flute, while the alto flute, a larger variant of the transverse flute, produces lower pitched sounds.
We also find variations in recorders, such as the sopranino flute, the soprano flute, the tenor flute, or even the bass flute. Each has its own scope and specific timbre, allowing for a greater diversity of musical expressions.
So, whether you are a novice or a seasoned music lover, the choice between a transverse flute or a recorder will depend on your personal tastes, your musical skills and the sound expression you wish to achieve.
The transverse flute, more complex, requires a particular blowing technique and offers a greater range of notes. The recorder, more accessible for beginners, has a softer sound and is ideal for medieval and baroque music.
Whatever you choose, remember that each instrument has its own voice, capable of singing the sweetest or most passionate melodies. So what will your song be?
